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U.S. Foreign Aid Declines: The Global Health Response

As the U.S. cuts back its foreign assistance, questions arise about who will replace this critical funding.

By Stephanie NolenSource: nytimes.com1 min read
U.S. Foreign Aid Declines: The Global Health Response
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

With the Trump administration reducing contributions to global health initiatives, concerns mount over the potential shortfall in support for developing countries.

The United States is significantly reducing its foreign aid involvement, raising critical questions among global health organizations and philanthropic foundations about the future of international support. In 2024, U.S. contributions to global health projects plummeted to around $12 billion, a sum that has historically funded essential services such as H.I.V. treatment, vaccination programs for children, clean water initiatives, and essential malaria interventions. The largest alternative contributor in the field, the Gates Foundation, has a budget that pales in comparison, standing at approximately $1.86 billion for the same year. Dr. Ntobeko Ntusi, CEO of the South African Medical Research Council, expressed that the extensive gaps left by U.S. aid are unlikely to be compensated by other entities. This reduction in support stems from a broader dismantling of U.S.A.I.D. and other health research grants under the new Trump administration, leaving many critical programs underfunded. Experts are highlighting China's potential to fill some of the void, claiming that its emerging policies may lead to increased involvement in areas previously supported by U.S. initiatives. Concurrently, there are urgent calls for major philanthropies like the Gates Foundation and Open Philanthropy to strengthen their contributions to global health, in an attempt to bridge the expanding funding gap.

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