Russian and Malian troops fighting in northern Mali have been resupplied with a large batch of military vehicles that likely arrived aboard a sanctioned cargo ship, BBC Verify determined. The shipment was seen in Bamako on 25 July and travelled from Lomé in Togo, according to domestic broadcasts.

The Mikhail Britnev sailed from Baltiysk port in Russia on 18 June, crossed the North Sea, entered the English Channel and was escorted by a Russian warship. It suppressed its transponder signal after passing through the Channel, reemerging only when approaching Lomé, where it docked on 9 July.

A convoy of armored trucks, personnel carriers and infantry vehicles appeared in Bamako, joining yesteryear footage that showcased a large column of such vehicles arriving in the capital. Malian state TV reported the vehicles were transported via Togo and Burkina Faso, states that are also allied with Moscow.

Experts analyze the shipment as belonging to Russia’s Africa Corps, the defence ministry’s field unit that succeeded Wagner in the region. The cargo could strengthen Mali’s forces against an advancing Islamist insurgency that is pushing through the north and central parts of the country.

Mali’s military junta has suffered recent battlefield setbacks, with jihadist groups mounting sustained attacks near Anefis and other towns. The arrival of additional heavy equipment may enable rapid offensives to reclaim lost territory, yet the volatility of the region suggests the outcome remains uncertain.

A truck in Bamako with motorcycles beside itSatellite map of the ship’s route from Russia to Togo